What framework is commonly used for incident response?

The NIST Computer Security Incident Handling Guide is a widely recognized framework specifically designed to provide organizations with a structured approach to incident response. This guide outlines a comprehensive process that includes preparation, detection and analysis, containment, eradication, and recovery, followed by post-incident activity, which helps organizations develop a robust incident response capability.

By following the guidelines outlined in this framework, security teams can effectively manage incidents, minimize damage, and recover more quickly. Additionally, the NIST framework incorporates best practices and lessons learned, making it a valuable resource for enhancing overall security posture and resilience against future incidents.

Other frameworks listed, while valuable in their own contexts, do not focus exclusively on incident response. The ISO/IEC 27000 Standards primarily cover information security management systems and risk management rather than incident handling protocols. COBIT is more centered on IT governance and management, providing a high-level view of processes but lacking the specificity required for incident response. ITIL, on the other hand, focuses on IT service management, addressing service delivery and optimization, which is not as targeted towards incident response as the NIST framework is.