Which tools are commonly utilized for malware analysis?

The correct choice highlights that sandboxes and reverse engineering tools are essential for malware analysis due to their specialized functions. Sandboxes provide a controlled environment where suspicious files can be executed safely without affecting the host system. This enables analysts to observe the behaviors and effects of malware in isolation, allowing them to identify its capabilities and potential impact.

Reverse engineering tools complement this by allowing analysts to deconstruct malware to understand its code and functionality. They facilitate the examination of how the malware operates, including its command and control mechanisms, propagation methods, and potential vulnerabilities it exploits.

These tools together provide a comprehensive approach to understanding malware, enabling security experts to develop better detection and response strategies. In contrast, while antivirus programs can help in identifying known malware, they may not effectively analyze new or sophisticated threats. Firewalls and intrusion detection systems primarily focus on prevention and monitoring external threats rather than in-depth analysis of malicious software. Cloud storage solutions do not offer any capabilities tailored for malware analysis, which is a very specialized field in cybersecurity.